%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 1 /Kids [ 2 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFFfb8f26c4 75 0 R /QuickPDFFbc196680 124 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 125 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20210628125417+02'00') /ModDate (D:20210628125417+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 3195 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFFbc196680 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 64.3208 770.8329 Tm (Establishing ghanas active geodetic reference network as a tool for enhancing)Tj 1 0 0 1 68.7798 752.1709 Tm (national socio economic development buoyed by the realities of a pandemic)Tj ET /QuickPDFFbc196680 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 63.5853 717.2179 Tm (Yaw Opoku - Gyamfi, Kwame Tenadu, Isaac Dadzie, Herbert Djaba and Michael Nyoagbe \(Ghana\))Tj ET /QuickPDFFbc196680 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 675.188 Tm 14.663 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFFfb8f26c4 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 675.188 Tm 14.454 TL (Access to land; e-Governance; Geoinformation/GI; GIM; GNSS/GPS; Low cost)' (technology; Positioning; Professional practice; Reference frames; Reference systems;)' (Security of tenure; Spatial planning; 1 Geodetic reference network,2 Digital enablement,)' (3 land services delivery,)' ET /QuickPDFFbc196680 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 604.3219 Tm 14.663 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFFfb8f26c4 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 575.9754 Tm 14.454 TL (As an infrastructure needed to meet the drive into digital world and enhance the socio-economic)' (development in Ghana, the Licensed Surveyors Association of Ghana \(LiSAG\) has established a privately)' (owned Geodetic Reference Network, LiSAGNet. This demand-driven, on-going privately owned project is)' (operational in the southern part of Ghana and has eight Continuously Operating Reference Stations, \(CORS\))' (out of the proposed 28 stations nationwide. The station which is the control center LSA1, located in Accra)' (-Spintex has been smoothly operating on the Spider software since 2018 and the rest have been established)' (and are all operational. The network uses Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol, NTRIP, and)' (data is stored virtually in the clouds. Currently the available product includes Static application, Real Time)' (Kinematics, RTK, Virtual RINEX and Network RTK. In addition to using the Spider software, LiSAG has)' (developed a LiSAG Management System software that caters for all the transactions by users who do)' (business with the Lands Commission as a major partner online. This paper discusses the results of the)' (accuracies attained, cost effectiveness and the time savings made with the establishment of LiSAGNet and)' (its expected impact on the sustainable development of Ghana. Additionally enabling the deployment of IT to)' (augment land services delivery for Surveyors and the public as a solution to address the realities of a global)' (COVID-19 pandemic.)' ET /QuickPDFFfb8f26c4 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 163.8497 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (Establishing ghanas active geodetic reference network as a tool for enhancing national socio economic development)' (buoyed by the realities of a pandemic \(11141\))' (Yaw Opoku - Gyamfi, Kwame Tenadu, Isaac Dadzie, Herbert Djaba and Michael Nyoagbe \(Ghana\))' ()' (FIG e-Working Week 2021)' (Smart Surveyors for Land and Water Management - Challenges in a New Reality)' (Virtually in the Netherlands, 2125 June 2021)' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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