%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Count 2 /Kids [ 2 0 R 123 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /QuickPDFF2eadb219 72 0 R /QuickPDFF1888f45d 122 0 R >> >> /Contents [ 5 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.2756 841.8898 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1 0 R /Metadata 125 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Producer (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /Creator (Debenu Quick PDF Library 11.15 \(www.debenu.com\)) /CreationDate (D:20180514134240+02'00') /ModDate (D:20180514134243+02'00') >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Length 4142 /LC /iSQP >> stream 0 Tr /QuickPDFF1888f45d 14 Tf 0 0 0 rg 100 Tz 0 Tw 0 Tc 0 Ts BT 1 0 0 1 70.5438 770.8329 Tm (Study of Length Differences from Topography to Map Projection within the)Tj 1 0 0 1 87.8338 752.1709 Tm (State Coordinate Systems for some Countries on the Balkan Peninsula)Tj ET /QuickPDFF1888f45d 11 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 8.5688 717.2179 Tm (Bashkim Idrizi \(Macedonia, FYR\), Lyubka Pashova \(Bulgaria\), Ismail Kabashi \(Kosovo\), Medzida Mulic, Dzevad Krdzalic)Tj 1 0 0 1 23.8698 702.5549 Tm (\(Bosnia and Herzegovina\), Drazen Tutic, Nada Vucetic, Karlo Kevic \(Croatia\), Gojko Nikolic and Radovan Djurovic)Tj 1 0 0 1 265.2593 687.8919 Tm (\(Montenegro\))Tj ET /QuickPDFF1888f45d 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 647.1486 Tm 15.996 TL (Key words: )' ET /QuickPDFF2eadb219 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 141.7323 647.1486 Tm 15.768 TL (Cartography; Positioning; Reference systems; state coordinate system, state map)' (projection, distortion, length differences, length reduction, topography, geoid,)' (reference ellipsoid.)' ET /QuickPDFF1888f45d 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 590.4557 Tm 15.996 TL (SUMMARY)' ET /QuickPDFF2eadb219 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 190.1297 Tm 13.14 TL (__________________________________________________________________________________________)' ()' (Study of Length Differences from Topography to Map Projection within the State Coordinate Systems for some)' (Countries on the Balkan Peninsula \(9602\))' (Bashkim Idrizi \(Macedonia, FYR\), Lyubka Pashova \(Bulgaria\), Ismail Kabashi \(Kosovo\), Medzida Mulic, Dzevad)' (Krdzalic \(Bosnia and Herzegovina\), Drazen Tutic, Nada Vucetic, Karlo Kevic \(Croatia\), Gojko Nikolic and Radovan)' (Djurovic \(Montenegro\))' ()' (FIG Congress 2018)' (Embracing our smart world where the continents connect: enhancing the geospatial maturity of societies )' (Istanbul, Turkey, May 611, 2018)' ET /QuickPDFF2eadb219 12 Tf 0 0 0 rg BT 1 0 0 1 56.6929 562.1092 Tm 15.768 TL (All geodetic measured quantities from the physical surface of the Earth are reduced to the geoid and)' (surface of adopted reference ellipsoid through applying corrections on the measured values, as well)' (projected to the map projection. Before calculating the Cartesian coordinates of points in a formal)' (state geodetic coordinate system, the horizontal lengths between points on topography surface first)' (should to be reduced from the relief to mean see level \(geoid\), then from the geoid to the reference)' (ellipsoid, and projected from the ellipsoid into the map projection.)' ()' (Up to now, within the research analyses have been performed for defining of most appropriate State)' (Plane coordinate system, the choice of most suitable national map projection is usually based on the)' (requirements of accurate representation of the earth surface with minimum distortions. During the)' (literature review for definition of state coordinate systems, analyses of the successive length)' (differences between points on earth surface to a flat state map projection were not found.)' (Recognition of the length differences for whole country areas mapped on the State Plane coordinate)' (system are very important data for many geodetic applications, e.g. high accuracy geodetic)' (measurements, surveying works, combination of GNSS and total station measurements,)' (transformation of local geodetic networks from free oriented in to the state coordinate system, etc. )' ()' (One of main objectives of this research is developing and providing national datasets of lengths')' (differences on a grid with cells 1x1 km covering national territories of several Balkan countries.)' (Assessment and comparison of successive length differences between four surfaces \(earth surface,)' (geoid, ellipsoid, and map projection\) have been realized through calculation of mean linear)' (deformations of 1km lengths, dispersion of differences, maximum and minimum difference values,)' (and their positive, negative or zero differences. By calculated values, the differences between the)' (real length on earth surface and on a map projection were evaluated, in order to have overview on )' ET endstream endobj 6 0 obj << /Length 316 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream xMRKnCAۿSpk`y^Uu[jIɒT%C/:b}Rx\%=
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